長輩餵食技巧【長輩用餐注意事項】-多國語言版

最新公告 / 防治宣導

2023-11-27

長輩因為身體機能老化、或疾病困擾，經常會有吞嚥困難的問題，身為家庭看護，該如何協助長輩們進食呢？

食慾不振•流口水•用餐時間變長•嗆咳•體重減輕

•避免不易吞嚥的食物，如黏度太高、鬆散或是帶皮有籽的食物

•選擇質地較軟的食物，並視需要均勻切碎或絞細

 

▎Care work tips Techniques for feeding seniors

+ Ｃommon symptoms related to swallowing difficulties

Preparations for meal time

•Eat small portions but do so often and do not force seniors to eat.

When a care worker is feeding a senior care recipient, he or she should do so by hand and always focus on the senior, avoid multitasking to prevent accidents.

印尼文版

Karena proses penuaan dan gangguan kesehatan, lansia seringkali menghadapi masalah sulit menelan. Bagaimana seorang perawat rumah tangga dapat membantu kaum lansia untuk mengonsumsi makanan? 

Kehilangan Nafsu Makan•Air Liur Menetes •Waktu Makan Menjadi Lebih Lama•Tersedak•Penurunan Berat Badan

•Hindari makanan yang sulit ditelan, seperti makanan dengan viskositas (kekentalan) tinggi, yang mudah berceceran atau makanan mengandung kulit dan biji.

•Pilih makanan dengan tekstur yang lebih lembut, serta dipotong secara merata atau dicincang halus sesuai dengan kebutuhan.

 

▎Lời khuyên dành cho chăm sóc viên Những lưu ý về ăn uống ở người cao tuổi

+ Triệu chứng thường gặp của chứng khó nuốt

Mẹo chuẩn bị bữa ăn

•Ăn nhiều bữa nhỏ trong ngày và không ép người cao tuổi ăn.

Khi đút thức ăn, người chăm sóc nên tự tay cho ăn trong suốt bữa ăn và tập trung vào người cao tuổi, tránh làm việc khác để tránh tai nạn xảy ra.

菲律賓文版

▎Tips for Caregiving: Techniques for Feeding Elderly Individuals

+<span style="font-family: " noto="" sans="" tc",="" sans-serif,="" roboto,="" -apple-system,="" blinkmacsystemfont,="" "segoe="" ui",="" "helvetica="" neue",="" arial,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" ui="" symbol",="" "noto="" emoji";="" font-size:="" 16px;="" font-weight:="" 700;"=""> Common Symptoms of Swallowing Difficulty

Lack of appetite • Excessive saliva production • Prolonged meal times • Coughing while eating • Weight loss

Meal Preparation Guidelines

• Avoid foods that are difficult to swallow, such as those with high viscosity, loose consistency, or skins and seeds.

• Opt for small, frequent meals, and avoid forcing the elderly to eat.

• Choose softer-textured foods and, as needed, cut or grind them to ensure easy swallowing.
 

When feeding, caregivers should hand-feed throughout the entire process and focus on the elderly individual, avoiding distractions to prevent accidents.

 

Keep in mind the importance of maintaining a safe and comfortable feeding environment while providing care for your elderly loved ones.